1,371 research outputs found

    Soft-core baryon-baryon potentials for the complete baryon octet

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    SU(3) symmetry relations on the recently constructed hyperon-nucleon potentials are used to develop potential models for all possible baryon-baryon interaction channels. The main focus is on the interaction channels with total strangeness S=-2, -3, and -4, for which no experimental data exist yet. The potential models for these channels are based on SU(3) extensions of potential models for the S=0 and S=-1 sectors, which are fitted to experimental data. Although the SU(3) symmetry is not taken to be exact, the S=0 and S=-1 sectors still provide the necessary constraints to fix all free parameters. The potentials for the S=-2, -3, and -4 sectors, therefore, do not contain any additional free parameters, which makes them the first models of this kind. Various properties of the potentials are illustrated by giving results for scattering lengths, bound states, and total cross sections.Comment: 22 pages RevTex, 6 postscript figure

    Light Ξ\Xi hypernuclei in four-body cluster models

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    Detailed structure calculations in Ξ12^{\: 12}_{\Xi^-}Be, Ξ5^{\: 5}_{\Xi^-}H, Ξ9^{\: 9}_{\Xi^-}Li, Ξ7^{\: 7}_{\Xi^-}H and Ξ10^{\:10}_{\Xi^-}Li are performed within the framework of the microscopic two-, three- and four-body cluster models using the Gaussian Expansion Method.Comment: 14 pages, 19 figures. To be published in Phys. Rev.

    Partial Wave Analyses of the pp data alone and of the np data alone

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    We present results of the Nijmegen partial-wave analyses of all NN scattering data below Tlab = 500 MeV. We have been able to extract for the first time the important np phase shifts for both I = 0 and I = 1 from the np scattering data alone. This allows us to study the charge independence breaking between the pp and np I = 1 phases. In our analyses we obtain for the pp data chi^2_{min}/Ndf = 1.13 and for the np data chi^2_{min}/Ndf = 1.12.Comment: Report THEF-NYM 94.04, 4 pages LaTeX, one PostScript figure appended. Contribution to the 14th Few-Body Conference, May 26 - 31, Williamsburg, V

    Soft two-meson-exchange nucleon-nucleon potentials. I. Planar and crossed-box diagrams

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    Pion-meson-exchange nucleon-nucleon potentials are derived for two nucleons in the intermediate states. The mesons we include are (i) pseudoscalar mesons: π,η,η\pi, \eta, \eta'; (ii) vector mesons: ρ,ω,ϕ\rho, \omega, \phi; (iii) scalar mesons: a0(980),ε(760),f0(975)a_{0}(980), \varepsilon(760), f_{0}(975); and (iv) the J=0J=0 contribution from the Pomeron. Strong dynamical pair suppression is assumed, and at the nucleon-nucleon-meson vertices Gaussian form factors are incorporated into the relativistic two-body framework using a dispersion representation for the pion- and meson-exchange amplitudes. The Fourier transformations are performed using factorization techniques for the energy denominators. The potentials are first calculated in the adiabatic approximation to all planar and crossed three-dimensional momentum-space π\pi-meson diagrams. Next, we calculate the 1/M1/M corrections.Comment: 28 pages RevTeX, 8 postscript figures; revised version as to appear in Phys. Rev.

    A regional follow-up study at two years of age in extremely preterm and very preterm infants.

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    This thesis describes the results of the Leiden Follow-Up Project on Prematurity (LFUPP): a prospective study in three health regions in the Netherlands, which included all live born infants with gestational age (GA) LEI Universiteit Leiden(Klinisch) epidemiologisch onderzoek bij kindere
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